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மார். 24
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மார்க்கோபோலோ இபின் பதூதா குறிப்புகள் எலிமலை ஏழில் மலை மண்மீட்பு
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View web version Admin HISTORY OF EZHIMALA
Ezhimala is one of the palce which is recorded in the most ancient History of Norhtern Kerala. "Mooshika Vamsham" written by Athulan throws light into the pre 10th Century history fo Northern Kerala. This was the head quarters of the Ezhimala Radii during the Sang period. In Sang literatures, this area is referred to as "ezhil malai" which means high hillock. It is believed that in the later years ezhilmalai reduced to ezhimala. This region is also known as "Elimala", "Mooshika Sailam", "Sapta Sailam","Mount Eli" and "Mount the Eli" in the history. The first king of Mooshika Vamsham (Mooshika Dynasty)was Rama Ghata Mooshaka, and his Capital was Ezhimala. Athulan describes the later Kings of this Dynasty, which is now mentioned as the Kolathiri Dynasty. The successors of King Ramaghata Mooshakan shifted their capital to Pazhi (the Present village of Pazhayangadi), Valabha Pattanam (Valapattanam) and to nearer places.
The Lighthouse here remained a tourist attraction until this area was acquired by the Government of India for the development of Naval Academy.
Bordered by sea on three sides, Ezhimala is set to occupy a prominent place in the Naval history of the
country, consequent to the proposal for commissioning the Naval Academy there. Indian Naval Ship (INS) Zamorin was commissioned marking Phase I of the Ezhimala Naval Academy project,Asia's biggest naval academy. This will be dedicated to the nation today by Hon.Prime minister Dr.Manmohan Singh.
DELLY, MOUNT , n.p. Port. Monte D'Eli in history
A mountain on the Malabar coast which forms a remarkable object from seaward, and the name of which occurs sometimes as applied to a State or City adjoining the mountain. It is prominently mentioned in all the old books on India, though strange to say the Map of India in Keith Johnstone's Royal Atlas has neither name nor indication of this famous hill. [It is shown in Constable's Hand Atlas.] It was, according to Correa, the first Indian land seen by Vasco da Gama. The name is Malayal. Eli mala , ‘High Mountain.' Several erroneous explanations have however been given. A common one is that it means ‘Seven Hills. This arose with the compiler of the local Skt. Mahatmya or legend, who rendered the name Saptasaila , ‘Seven Hills,' confounding eli with elu , ‘seven,' which has no application. Again we shall find it explained as ‘Rat-hill'; but here eli is substituted for eli . [The Madras Gloss . gives the word as Mal. ezhimala , and explains it as ‘Rat-hill,' “because infested by rats.”] The position of the town and port of Ely or Hili mentioned by the older travellers is a little doubtful, but see Marco Polo , notes to Bk. III. ch. xxiv. The Ely-Maide of the Peutingerian Tables is not unlikely to be an indication of Ely.
Comments by Historians
1298.—“ Eli is a Kingdom towards the west, about 300 miles from Comari.… There is no proper harbour in the country, but there are many rivers with good estuaries, wide and deep.”— Marco Polo , Bk. III. ch. 24.
c. 1330.—“Three days journey beyond this city (M anjarur, i.e. Mangalore) there is a great hill which projects into the sea, and is descried by travellers from afar, the promontory called Hili .”— Abulfeda , in Gildemeister , 185.
c. 1343.—“At the end of that time we set off for Hili , where we arrived two days later. It is a large well-built town on a great bay (or estuary) which big ships enter.”— Ibn Batuta , iv. 81.
c. 1440.—“Proceeding onwards he … arrived at two cities situated on the sea shore, one named Pacamuria, and the other Helly .”— Nicolo Conti , in India in the XVth Cent . p. 6.
1516.—“After passing this place along the coast is the Mountain Dely , on the edge of the sea; it is a round mountain, very lofty, in the midst of low land; all the ships of the Moors and the Gentiles … sight this mountain … and make their reckoning by it.”— Barbosa , 149.
.c. 1562.—“In twenty days they got sight of land, which the pilots foretold before that they saw it, this was a great mountain which is on the coast of India, in the Kingdom of Cananor, which the people of the country in their language call the mountain Dely , elly meaning ‘the rat,' arMenu1[9] = ' 1 A correction is made here on Lord Stanley’s translation. '; 1 and they call it Mount Dely , because in this mountain there are so many rats that they could never make a village there.”— Correa, Three Voyages , &c., Hak. Soc. 145
1579.—“… Malik Ben Habeeb … proceeded first to Quilon … and after erecting a mosque in that town and settling his wife there, he himself journeyed on to [ Hili Marawi].…”—Rowlandson's Tr. of Tohfutul-Mujahideen , p. 54. (Here and elsewhere in this ill- edited book Hili Marawi is read and printed Hubaee Murawee ).
[1623.—“… a high Hill, inland near the seashore, call'd Monte Deli .”— P. della Valle , Hak. Soc. ii. 355].
1638.—“Sur le midy nous passames à la veüe de Monte-Leone , qui est vne haute montagne dont les Malabares descouurent de loin les vaisseaux, qu'ils peuuent attaquer avec aduantage.”— Mandelslo , 275.
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Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers:
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Home
View web version Admin HISTORY OF EZHIMALA
Ezhimala is one of the palce which is recorded in the most ancient History of Norhtern Kerala. "Mooshika Vamsham" written by Athulan throws light into the pre 10th Century history fo Northern Kerala. This was the head quarters of the Ezhimala Radii during the Sang period. In Sang literatures, this area is referred to as "ezhil malai" which means high hillock. It is believed that in the later years ezhilmalai reduced to ezhimala. This region is also known as "Elimala", "Mooshika Sailam", "Sapta Sailam","Mount Eli" and "Mount the Eli" in the history. The first king of Mooshika Vamsham (Mooshika Dynasty)was Rama Ghata Mooshaka, and his Capital was Ezhimala. Athulan describes the later Kings of this Dynasty, which is now mentioned as the Kolathiri Dynasty. The successors of King Ramaghata Mooshakan shifted their capital to Pazhi (the Present village of Pazhayangadi), Valabha Pattanam (Valapattanam) and to nearer places.
The Lighthouse here remained a tourist attraction until this area was acquired by the Government of India for the development of Naval Academy.
Bordered by sea on three sides, Ezhimala is set to occupy a prominent place in the Naval history of the
country, consequent to the proposal for commissioning the Naval Academy there. Indian Naval Ship (INS) Zamorin was commissioned marking Phase I of the Ezhimala Naval Academy project,Asia's biggest naval academy. This will be dedicated to the nation today by Hon.Prime minister Dr.Manmohan Singh.
DELLY, MOUNT , n.p. Port. Monte D'Eli in history
A mountain on the Malabar coast which forms a remarkable object from seaward, and the name of which occurs sometimes as applied to a State or City adjoining the mountain. It is prominently mentioned in all the old books on India, though strange to say the Map of India in Keith Johnstone's Royal Atlas has neither name nor indication of this famous hill. [It is shown in Constable's Hand Atlas.] It was, according to Correa, the first Indian land seen by Vasco da Gama. The name is Malayal. Eli mala , ‘High Mountain.' Several erroneous explanations have however been given. A common one is that it means ‘Seven Hills. This arose with the compiler of the local Skt. Mahatmya or legend, who rendered the name Saptasaila , ‘Seven Hills,' confounding eli with elu , ‘seven,' which has no application. Again we shall find it explained as ‘Rat-hill'; but here eli is substituted for eli . [The Madras Gloss . gives the word as Mal. ezhimala , and explains it as ‘Rat-hill,' “because infested by rats.”] The position of the town and port of Ely or Hili mentioned by the older travellers is a little doubtful, but see Marco Polo , notes to Bk. III. ch. xxiv. The Ely-Maide of the Peutingerian Tables is not unlikely to be an indication of Ely.
Comments by Historians
1298.—“ Eli is a Kingdom towards the west, about 300 miles from Comari.… There is no proper harbour in the country, but there are many rivers with good estuaries, wide and deep.”— Marco Polo , Bk. III. ch. 24.
c. 1330.—“Three days journey beyond this city (M anjarur, i.e. Mangalore) there is a great hill which projects into the sea, and is descried by travellers from afar, the promontory called Hili .”— Abulfeda , in Gildemeister , 185.
c. 1343.—“At the end of that time we set off for Hili , where we arrived two days later. It is a large well-built town on a great bay (or estuary) which big ships enter.”— Ibn Batuta , iv. 81.
c. 1440.—“Proceeding onwards he … arrived at two cities situated on the sea shore, one named Pacamuria, and the other Helly .”— Nicolo Conti , in India in the XVth Cent . p. 6.
1516.—“After passing this place along the coast is the Mountain Dely , on the edge of the sea; it is a round mountain, very lofty, in the midst of low land; all the ships of the Moors and the Gentiles … sight this mountain … and make their reckoning by it.”— Barbosa , 149.
.c. 1562.—“In twenty days they got sight of land, which the pilots foretold before that they saw it, this was a great mountain which is on the coast of India, in the Kingdom of Cananor, which the people of the country in their language call the mountain Dely , elly meaning ‘the rat,' arMenu1[9] = ' 1 A correction is made here on Lord Stanley’s translation. '; 1 and they call it Mount Dely , because in this mountain there are so many rats that they could never make a village there.”— Correa, Three Voyages , &c., Hak. Soc. 145
1579.—“… Malik Ben Habeeb … proceeded first to Quilon … and after erecting a mosque in that town and settling his wife there, he himself journeyed on to [ Hili Marawi].…”—Rowlandson's Tr. of Tohfutul-Mujahideen , p. 54. (Here and elsewhere in this ill- edited book Hili Marawi is read and printed Hubaee Murawee ).
[1623.—“… a high Hill, inland near the seashore, call'd Monte Deli .”— P. della Valle , Hak. Soc. ii. 355].
1638.—“Sur le midy nous passames à la veüe de Monte-Leone , qui est vne haute montagne dont les Malabares descouurent de loin les vaisseaux, qu'ils peuuent attaquer avec aduantage.”— Mandelslo , 275.
இலக்கியம் நன்னர் நந்தர்
ஏழில் நெடுவரை யானது ஏழில் குன்றம் என்னும் பெயராலும் சங்கநூல்களில் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறது. இது இக்காலத்தில் கேரளமாநிலம்
கண்ணூர் மாவட்டத்தில் உள்ளது. இதன் இக்கால வழக்குப்பெயர் எழில்மலை . [1]
கண்ணூர் மாவட்டத்தில் உள்ளது. இதன் இக்கால வழக்குப்பெயர் எழில்மலை . [1]
ஆனைமலைக் குன்றுகளில் ஒன்று பழனி. இக்காலத்தில் இப்பெயரால் வழங்கப்படும் இந்த ஊர் சங்க காலத்தில்
பொதினி என வழங்கப்பட்டது. இது முருகன் தலைபோல் ஆறு குன்றுமுகடுகளை உடையது. ஆறு குன்றுகளைக் கொண்டது. [2]
பொதினியின் ஆறு முகடுபோல் ஏழு-முகடுகளைப் பெற்றிருக்கும் மலை ஏழில் குன்றம். ஏழில்குன்றம் என்பது எழில்குன்றம் எனத் திரிந்து, இப்போது ‘எலிமலை’ என்னும் பெயரால் வழங்கப்படுகிறது. இது
கொண்கான நாட்டின் ஒரு பகுதி. எருமைமாடுகள் மிகுதி. [3]
கொண்கான நாட்டின் ஒரு பகுதி. எருமைமாடுகள் மிகுதி. [3]
இங்கு யானைகள் மிகுதி. [4]
பாழிச்சிலம்பு என்னும் மலைக்காடுகளும் இதன் பகுதியாகும். இந்த மலைப்பகுதி நாட்டைச் சங்க காலத்தில் நன்னன் என்பவன் ஆண்டுவந்தான். இவன் யானைகளைப் பரிசாக நல்கும் வள்ளண்மைக் குணம் உள்ளவன். அவனது தலைநகர் பாரம். [5]
இங்குக் கொற்றவை கோயில் ஒன்று இருந்தது. இந்தக் கானமர் செல்வியின் புகழைச் சங்ககாலப் புலவர்களில் ஒருவர் சிறப்பித்துப் பாடியிருந்தார். அந்தப் பாடலோ, பாடிய புலவரின் பெயரோ நமக்குக் கிடைக்கவில்லை. [6] இந்தப் பேய்த்தெய்வத்துக்குத்தான் மிஞிலி என்பவன் அதிகன் என்பவனைப் பலிகொடுத்தான்.
அடிக்குறிப்பு
1. ↑ [1]
2. ↑ அறுகோட்டு யானைப் பொதினி – அகநானூறு 1
3. ↑ காரான் அகற்றிய தண்ணடை ஒண்டொடி மகளிர் இழைகூட்டுண்ணும் பொன்படு கொண்கான நன்னன் நன்னாட்டு ஏழில்குன்றம் - நற்றிணை 391
4. ↑ பெருங்கல வெறுக்கை சூழாது சுரக்கும் நன்னன் நன்னாட்டு ஏழில் குன்றத்துக் கவாஅன் – (யானை வேங்கைப் பூக் கவளம் மாந்தும்) – அகநானூறு 349
5. ↑ களிறு வீசி வண்மகிழ் பாரத்துத் தலைவன் ஆர நன்னன் ஏழில் நெடுவரைப் பாழிச் சிலம்பில் (மயில் போல் அவள் தோள்) - அகநானூறு 152
6. ↑ ஓங்குபுகழ்க் கானமர் செல்வி அருளலின் வெண்கால் பல்படைப் புரவி எய்திய தொல்லிசை நுணங்கு நுண் புலவன் பாடிய இனமழை தவழும் ஏழில் குன்றத்து – (வேங்கைச் செம்பூம் பிணையல் மகளிர் அணிந்து உவப்பர்) - அகநானூறு 345
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